BCCH and creating a test BTS
Interesting reading real GSM traffic with wireshark. Making a full analysis of the gsm protocol. Next step would be to setup a testing BTS so that our mobile latch to this BTS. The Broadcast Control Channel (BCCH) is a fundamental component of the Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) cellular network, which is widely used for mobile phone communication worldwide. The BCCH is responsible for broadcasting essential information about the network to mobile devices, such as cell identity, frequency allocation, and timing information. This is point to multipoint; from BTS to mobiles. And unidirectional downlink. These messages also provide a list of absolute radio-frequency channel numbers (ARFCNs) used by neighboring BTSs. The messages themselves are described in 3GPP Technical Specification 44.018. In this slot 0 we can found information like: cell id, LAI, etc This control channel is essential in the GSM.